WINTER WARNING: FAILING TO PROTECT PETS COULD LEAD TO CRIMINAL CHARGES

As temperatures dip and winter weather moves in, it’s important for pet owners to take extra precautions to keep their animals safe. It is not only a matter of compassion—it’s the law. Texas has several statutes in place to ensure animals are protected from harm, particularly during extreme weather, and violations can carry serious penalties. Under Texas Penal Code 42.092 (Cruelty to Non-Livestock Animals), it is illegal to fail to provide necessary food, water, care, or shelter for pets. Leaving an animal outside in freezing temperatures without proper protection violates multiple sections of this law. Additional violations include abandoning an animal, confining an animal in a cruel manner, injuring another person’s pet, or overworking an animal. Cruelty to a non-livestock animal is a Class A misdemeanor, punishable by up to one year in jail and a $4,000 fine. A third conviction becomes a state jail felony, carrying up to two years in a state jail facility and fines up to $10,000.

The Safe Outdoor Dogs Act, codified under Texas Health & Safety Code 821.101, makes it unlawful to leave a dog outside and unattended without adequate shelter that protects from rain, hail, sleet, snow, high winds, and extreme hot or cold; potable (drinkable) water; a restraint that is safe, humane, and allows the dog to avoid standing water and exposure. Failure to comply is a Class C misdemeanor (up to a $500 fine). A prior conviction elevates the charge to a Class B misdemeanor, punishable by up to 180 days in jail and a $2,000 fine. Many Texas cities prohibit leaving dogs outdoors during winter weather advisories, freezing temperatures, or other hazardous conditions.

Pets depend on their owners for safety and care. As colder weather sets in, please ensure that outdoor dogs have a warm, insulated shelter, have fresh, unfrozen water and are brought indoors during freezing temperatures or winter weather notices. If you see an animal in distress, contact local law enforcement or animal control. Quick action can save a life. Winter can be harsh, but protecting our pets is simple—and required by law. Let’s work together to ensure every animal in Kinney County is safe, warm, and cared for this season.